无轴承开关磁阻电机拓扑及解耦机理分析

无轴承开关 磁阻电机（Bearingless switched reluctance motor ，BSRM）是一个多变量、非线性且强 耦合的复杂系统。为提高悬浮精度和发挥电机性能，需提升悬浮电流的跟踪及斩波控制水平 ，以及实现转矩与悬浮力的解耦控制，发展结构上具有自解耦功能的新型BSRM拓扑是解决该 问题的有效手段之一。根据现有BSRM转矩与悬浮力的解耦机理和构造特点，对结构上可解耦 的BSRM拓扑进行了归纳与分类，并对每种电机的结构、运行机理及优缺点进行了解析。有别 于现有电机结构，分别提出了双凸定子齿BSRM、宽转子齿BSRM、复合结构BSRM、锥形结构BS RM等4类具有自解耦特性的新型拓扑，并衍生出了每类结构下的不同实现形式，从而进一步 拓展无轴承电机的悬浮理论与应用范围。结合每类结构自身特点，构建与之相适应的运行模 式，以实现旋转和悬浮功能的解耦，从而强化其解耦应用特色。简要分析每种电机转矩和悬 浮力在结构上自解耦的机理，并利用有限元仿真验证其可行性。     

来流马赫数对引射火箭引射量的影响研究

研究引射火箭引射量随来流马赫数的变化关系,对引射量由火箭引射主导向冲压主导之间转换点的选取以及一次火箭的质量管理具有重要意义.采用数值分析和实验研究,探索了引射火箭引射量随来流马赫教的变化关系.结果表明,针对所采用的引射火箭发动机构型,引射量随来流马赫数变化的拐点约为Ma=1.3～1.5,当来流马赫数Ma<1.3时,引射量由火箭引射主导,随来流马赫数的增加,引射量变化较缓慢;当来流马赫数Ma>1.5时,引射量由冲压主导,随来流马赫教的增加,引射量迅速增加.     

嵌金属丝推进剂燃烧起始阶段增速特性研究

考虑了使用嵌金属丝装药的发动机工作过程中的多种因素,建立了金属丝与药柱、燃气间相互作用的控制方程组,并对方程组进行了数值求解,得到了嵌金属丝推进剂在燃烧起始阶段,增速比随时间的详细变化过程。结果表明,金属丝的热扩散率、熔点、直径和黑度以各自不同的方式影响金属丝的增速效果,熔点相对较低的金属丝可能会在内弹道曲线的初始阶段形成一个轻微的压强峰,固有燃速较低、着火温度较低的推进剂对嵌入金属丝较为敏感。文中数值方法计算量小,结果可靠,适于工程应用。     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

Transient simulation of regression rate on thrust regulation process in hybrid rocket motor

The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB(hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

隔层式多脉冲发动机点火延迟数值仿真研究

隔层式多脉冲发动机点火过程较常规发动机有很多不同,为获得端燃型隔层式多脉冲发动机的点火延迟特性及其影响因素,建立物理和数学模型,采用MpCCI耦合器作为FLUENT与ANSYS的数据交换平台,模拟点火燃气填充隔层和隔层变形过程;采用FLUENT计算多脉冲发动机火焰传播过程及填充过程。计算结果表明,与传统固体火箭发动机相比,在相同点火药量的情况下,多脉冲发动机的点火延迟大大增加;推进剂燃速越高,点火延迟越小;燃烧室自由容积越大,点火延迟越大;隔层材料对点火延迟影响较小。可以通过适当加大点火药量和提高燃速来减小点火延迟。     

基于实测数据的舰载导弹固体火箭发动机环境温度方程的研究

为了有效解决目前舰载导弹固体火箭发动机缺乏适用的环境温度方程问题,从而为舰载导弹固体火箭发动机的应力应变计算、累积损伤分析、寿命评估、可靠性分析、药柱结构完整性分析等提供所需的环境温度数据,文章利用温度测量装置采集了舰载导弹固体火箭发动机舰面值班时的环境温度数据,通过对实测环境温度数据的分析研究,找出了该环境温度的变化规律和特点,并以此为基础提出了一种适合舰载导弹固体火箭发动机的环境温度方程。     

无刷直流电机控制器硬件实时性设计方法

在航空领域,无刷直流电机由于其高效率及低故障率,已逐步取代传统液压作动部件.针对无刷直流电机控制器的硬件实时性设计,介绍了控制器的整体架构、各个模块功能及简单的控制流程和方法,重点讨论了控制器的双处理器交互的实时性设计,给出了优化方法,实验数据表明,优化方法达到了预期效果.     

基于音圈电机的环形桁架结构主动悬吊方法

环形桁架结构是卫星可展开天线的基本结构。文章提出一种主动悬吊方法,可在地面状态下卸载环形桁架结构的重力。该方法基于音圈电机可以同时输出安培力和大位移,通过求解悬吊系统的静态方程计算悬吊点的张力即所需安培力;然后,建立主动悬吊试验系统,令音圈电机输出等于所需安培力,即实现悬吊结构对重力的卸载。经试验验证,悬吊后的结构前两阶频率与原结构的几乎相等,且模态一致,说明该悬吊方法有效。